The Department of Labor (DOL) issued Technical Release 2026‑02 on June 17, 2026, providing critical clarity for employers evaluating whether to offer contributions to “Trump Accounts” under IRC sections 530A and 128; contributions to Trump accounts could be made as of July 4, 2026. The guidance addresses a key open question flagged in our earlier post regarding whether these arrangements would trigger Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) plan status, which would implicate technical rules regarding fiduciary duties, claims and appeal procedures, and plan reporting and disclosures, among others.
The DOL concluded that Trump Accounts and related employer Trump Account Contribution Programs (TACPs) will generally not constitute “employee pension benefit plans” under ERISA Title I, even if funded in whole or in part by employer contributions pursuant to IRC section 128. The guidance provides favorable clarity and removes a potential stumbling block for employers considering establishing a TACP.
DOL Technical Release 2026-02
Prior to Technical Release 2026‑02, ERISA classification was a key unresolved risk for employers, particularly given that TACPs require a written employer program and could resemble benefit plans.
DOL’s conclusion that TACPs will generally not be subject to ERISA removes a major barrier for employers. The rationale underlying the guidance includes that Trump Accounts are individually owned Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), not employer‑established retirement plans; that in most cases, benefits accrue to a child (dependent), not the employee, which weighs against ERISA plan characterization; and that the accounts can be funded by multiple sources (family, government, employers), reinforcing their non‑employer‑centric design.
Continue Reading DOL Clarifies ERISA Treatment of Trump Accounts: What Employers Need to Know