2024 was a ‘super year’ for elections. Half of the world’s population – some 4.7 billion people – went to the polls in 72 countries. Political shifts often lead to significant changes in employment laws. We’re here to help you prepare for the changes ahead and to stay ahead of the curve on employment law developments

Companies with a US workforce can expect material changes to employment laws under the Trump administration, with impacts felt across their business operations. President-elect Trump’s first term, his campaign platform, and the typical shifts in a Democratic to Republican transition provide clues about what’s to come: federal agencies, policies and rules will become more business-centered and many of the Biden-era worker-focused protections will be rolled back.

Below are four major shifts we anticipate:

(1) Significant shifts in US Department of Labor policy

The end of the DOL’s 2024 final overtime rule. On November 15, 2024, a federal judge in Texas blocked implementation of the DOL’s final rule in its entirety, thereby preventing the agency from instituting increases to the salary thresholds for the “white collar” overtime exemptions under the Fair Labor Standards Act. While the government may appeal the judge’s order before the change in administration, any such appeal is likely to be short-lived come January 2025.

Accordingly, employers can halt plans to change their compensation levels or exempt classifications in response to the now-blocked rule. If such changes have already been made, employers should consult with counsel on how best to unwind undesirable changes, if any.

A lower burden for employers to classify workers as independent contractors under federal law. Trump will likely reverse Biden’s worker-friendly contractor classification efforts, making it easier for businesses to classify workers as independent contractors, and pivoting away from the Biden administration’s 2024 DOL independent contractor rule.

Notwithstanding this easing at the federal level, employers must remember that, under US and state law, there is no single test for independent contractor classification. Many states have their own tests, which are often more stringent than federal law and that apply to state wage and hour claims. Moreover, even within the same states, different tests will apply to unemployment claims, workers’ compensation, wage and hour, and taxation.Continue Reading Back to Business: Trump’s Second Term and the Four Major Shifts Employers Should Expect

Donald Trump’s return to the White House in January will have a profound impact on immigration law and enforcement. While the Trump/Vance ticket made immigration a central focus of its campaign, the platform took aim at asylum law and unlawful immigration rather than legal immigration and employer-based immigration. Trump’s first term provides strong clues about potential policy and enforcement changes, though uncertainty remains for employers.

Potential Changes to Employer-Based Immigration

Trump’s first term in office did not result in major legislative changes to immigration law, but enforcement methods and interpretation of existing laws varied drastically from historical norms. Potential changes in a second Trump administration could include:

  • Increased worksite enforcement
  • Restrictions for visas and permanent residence for certain countries
  • Attempts to eliminate the STEM OPT program
  • Attempts to increase prevailing wage rates for H-1B and permanent
    residence processes, aiming to price employers out
  • Increased denials across the board with USCIS and DOS (e.g., 21-24% H-1B denial rate)
  • Increased corporate investigations in relation to protection of US workers (e.g., investigation of PERM practices, hiring practices, and alleged preferential treatment of foreign workers)

Continue Reading Trump Back in Office: What Employers Can Expect Regarding Employer-Based Immigration